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Drive reduction theory, developed by Clark Hull in 1943, is a major theory of motivation in the behaviorist learning theory tradition. [1] "Drive" is defined as motivation that arises due to a psychological or physiological need. [2] It works as an internal stimulus that motivates an individual to sate the drive. [3]
In psychology, a drive theory, theory of drives or drive doctrine [1] is a theory that attempts to analyze, classify or define the psychological drives. A drive is an instinctual need that has the power of driving the behavior of an individual; [ 2 ] an "excitatory state produced by a homeostatic disturbance".
These were drive, cue, response and reward and were based on Hull's drive reduction theory of learning. [19] They used a similar construct to Hull's theory, however, they proposed that any strong stimulus could have motivating or drive properties without essentially being tied to the need of that particular organism. [20]
Educational Psychology; Author: bhanu: Software used: Microsoft® PowerPoint® for Microsoft 365: Date and time of digitizing: 17:12, 31 August 2021: File change date and time: 17:12, 31 August 2021: Conversion program: Microsoft® PowerPoint® for Microsoft 365: Encrypted: no: Page size: 720 x 540 pts: Version of PDF format: 1.7
Kenneth Wartinbee Spence (May 6, 1907 – January 12, 1967) was a prominent American psychologist known for both his theoretical and experimental contributions to learning theory and motivation. As one of the leading theorists of his time, [ 1 ] Spence was the most cited psychologist in the 14 most influential psychology journals in the last ...
The traditional discipline studying motivation is psychology. It investigates how motivation arises, which factors influence it, and what effects it has. [8] Motivation science is a more recent field of inquiry focused on an integrative approach that tries to link insights from different subdisciplines. [9]
Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us is a non-fiction book written by Daniel Pink. The book was published in 2009 by Riverhead Hardcover . It argues that human motivation is largely intrinsic and that the aspects of this motivation can be divided into autonomy , mastery , and purpose . [ 1 ]
Drive theory, a diverse set of motivational theories in psychology; Drive reduction theory (learning theory), a theory of learning and motivation; Prey drive, in the study of animal behavior, the predictable tendency of a carnivore to pursue and capture prey; Gene drive, in genetics, a type of bias in the inheritance of a gene