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Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera.With about 2,000 species [1] in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings".
European earwigs overwinter about 5 mm (0.2 in) below the surface of the ground. The female earwig lays a clutch of about 50 eggs in an underground nest in the autumn. She enters a dormant state and stays in the nest with the eggs. Common earwigs exhibit varying levels of maternal care.
The earwigs will mate soon after they reach adulthood, and after a period of approximately eleven days, the eggs are laid. [7] Ringlegged earwigs generally complete two to three generations per year, or one for spring and one for autumn, and a single generation can be completed in 61 days. [6]
Earwigs are a type of insect, measuring about as long as a paperclip, with a set of distinct pinchers on the end of their abdomen. While there are more than 1200 species of earwig worldwide, ...
Forficula dentata is a species of earwig in the family Forficulidae, commonly referred to as the Western earwig or European earwig. [2] It was first described by Danish zoologist, Johan Christian Fabricius, in 1775. It is a cryptic species belonging to the Forficula auricularia species complex.
Species in this family include Forficula auricularia (the European earwig or common earwig) and Apterygida media (the short-winged earwig or hop-garden earwig). Forficulidae was formerly considered a suborder of Dermaptera, Forficulina, but was reduced in rank to family and placed in suborder Neodermaptera .
[4] [5] Some well-known members of the family include Labidura riparia, commonly known as the tawny earwig, and Gonolabidura meteor. The family is mostly cosmopolitan, so it can be found around the world. [5] At least two species have been described from middle Cretaceous aged Burmese amber, Myrrholabia and Zigrasolabis. [6]
Chelisoches morio, the black earwig, is a species of insect in the family Chelisochidae. It is an omnivore that can be found worldwide, however it is most prominent in tropical areas, Pacific islands, the Pacific Northwest, [3] and damp environments. The adults are jet black and can range in size from 18 to 25mm in size, though some have grown ...