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ISBN 978-1-4039-1800-0. Renfro, Charles G. (2004). Computational Econometrics: Its Impact on the Development of Quantitative Economics. IOS Press. ISBN 1-58603-426-X. Zhu, Xiaoping; Kuljaca, Ognjen (2005). "A Short Preview of Free Statistical Software Packages for Teaching Statistics to Industrial Technology Majors" (PDF). Journal of Industrial ...
PSPP – A free software alternative to IBM SPSS Statistics; R – free implementation of the S (programming language) Programming with Big Data in R (pbdR) – a series of R packages enhanced by SPMD parallelism for big data analysis; R Commander – GUI interface for R; Rattle GUI – GUI interface for R
Stata's proprietary output language is known as SMCL, which stands for Stata Markup and Control Language and is pronounced "smickle". [10] Stata's data format is always tabular in format. Stata refers to the columns of tabular data as variables.
One of the first completely free to use and open source statistical software was R, first released in 2000. [1] Some of the free software packages are from governments, for example Epi Info, which is from CDC [4] (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Some other software packages are from smaller or independent organizations or universities.
This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...
Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a "product moment", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted random variables; hence the modifier product-moment in the name.
The Breusch–Godfrey test is a test for autocorrelation in the errors in a regression model. It makes use of the residuals from the model being considered in a regression analysis, and a test statistic is derived from these.
A PDF file is organized using ASCII characters, except for certain elements that may have binary content. The file starts with a header containing a magic number (as a readable string) and the version of the format, for example %PDF-1.7.