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The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), [3] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), [4] is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong , the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang .
It was founded in 1927 as a successor organization to the "Central Executive Committee" (中央执行委员会), a group of party leaders charged with executing party work during the pre-revolutionary days of the CCP. Over the next several decades it served to confirm the party leadership lineup and legitimize military, strategic, and foreign ...
The General Office of the Central Committee is commonly known as the nerve center of the CCP. It acts as the primary day-to-day administrative body of the Central Committee, responsible for communication and drafting party documents. For instance, it handles classified documents and information from party organs nationwide. [47]
Before the "Practice Is the Sole Criterion for Truth" campaign, the relationship between ideology and decision-making was a deductive one, meaning that policy-making was derived from ideological knowledge. [4] Under Deng, this relationship was turned upside down, with decision-making justifying ideology and not the other way around. [4]
The Central Committee is not a permanent institution. It convenes plenary sessions between party congresses. When the CC is not in session, decision-making powers are delegated to the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo, the Politburo Standing Committee and the Secretariat.
[6]: 1 The CCP's 19th National Congress in October 2017 ratified amendments including the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought. [7] Xi Jinping thus became the first leader since Deng Xiaoping to append his name into party ideology; the change also led to many international media outlets calling Xi the "most powerful leader since Mao."
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Xi reaffirmed China's socialist market economy, including support for both the public ownership system and the private economy. [20] He also spoke of enacting policies to boost China's birth rate, which is among the lowest in the world. [21] Additionally, he emphasized China's national security, including food, energy, and supply chain safety. [22]