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Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound primarily used in the manufacturing of various plastics. It is a colourless solid which is soluble in most common organic solvents , but has very poor solubility in water.
Exceptions include bisphenol S, P, and M. "Bisphenol" is a common name; the letter following denotes the variant, which depends on the additional substituents. Bisphenol A is the most popular representative of the group, with millions of metric tons produced globally in the past decade, often simply called "bisphenol".
Epoxy resins derived from bisphenol A are used as coatings on the inside of almost all food and beverage cans; [13] however, due to BPA health concerns, in Japan epoxy coating was mostly replaced by PET film. [14] Bisphenol A is a preferred color developer in carbonless copy paper and thermal point of sale receipt paper.
Bisphenol A diphenyl phosphate is a halogen-free flame retardant used plastics. It is used in polymer blends of engineering plastics, such as PPO/HIPS and PC/ABS, [1] which are commonly used to make casing for electrical items like TVs, computers and home appliances. It is formed by the transesterification of bisphenol A with triphenyl phosphate.
The main polycarbonate material is produced by the reaction of bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene COCl 2. The overall reaction can be written as follows: The first step of the synthesis involves treatment of bisphenol A with sodium hydroxide, which deprotonates the hydroxyl groups of the bisphenol A. [6] (HOC 6 H 4) 2 CMe 2 + 2 NaOH → Na 2 (OC 6 ...
Aleksandr Pavlovich Dianin (Russian: Александр Павлович Дианин; 20 April 1851 – 6 December 1918) was a Russian chemist from Saint Petersburg.He carried out studies on phenols and discovered a phenol derivative now known as bisphenol A [1] [2] and the accordingly named Dianin's compound. [3]
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether slowly hydrolyzes to 2,2-bis[4(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phenyl)propane (bis-HPPP). Similarly, DGEBA reacts with acrylic acid to give vinyl ester resins . The reaction results in opening of the epoxide ring, generating unsaturated esters at each terminus of the molecule.
DCDPS is the precursor to polymers known as Udel (from bisphenol A), PES, and Radel R. Udel is a high-performance amorphous sulfone polymer that can molded into a variety of different shapes. It is both rigid and temperature-resistant, and has applications in everything from plumbing pipes, to printer cartridges, to automobile fuses.