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An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time. [1] Some occur naturally in blood-eating animals, such as leeches and mosquitoes , which help keep the bite area unclotted long enough for the animal to obtain blood.
Prior to the introduction of direct factor Xa inhibitors, vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin were the only oral anticoagulants for over 60 years, and together with heparin have been the main blood thinners in use. People admitted to hospital requiring blood thinning were started on an infusion of heparin infusion, which thinned blood ...
Warfarin, sold under the brand name Coumadin among others, is an anticoagulant medication. [12] While the drug is described as a "blood thinner", it does not reduce viscosity but rather prevents blood clots from forming (coagulating).
Researchers are working to develop a unique anticoagulant (blood thinner) that would bring a lower risk of bleeding than the options currently on the market.
[6] [7] [8] It is used as an alternative to warfarin to prevent blood clots following hip or knee replacement and in those with a history of prior clots. [6] [8] and does not require monitoring by blood tests [6] or dietary restrictions. [9] It is taken by mouth. [6] Common side effects include bleeding and nausea.
For example, if there's a patient on a blood thinner, and the blood thinner is not working in the body because of a gene-drug interaction or the patient is not on the right dose of an ...