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  2. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    The supply function is the mathematical expression of the relationship between supply and those factors that affect the willingness and ability of a supplier to offer goods for sale. An example would be the curve implied by Q s = f ( P ; P rg ) {\displaystyle Q_{\text{s}}=f(P;P_{\text{rg}})} where P {\displaystyle P} is the price of the good ...

  3. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5]The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand (law of demand) and increases the supply (law of supply)—and vice versa—until ...

  4. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  5. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    Thus, a supply curve with steeper slope (bigger dP/dQ and thus smaller dQ/dP) is less elastic, for given P and Q. Along a linear supply curve such as Q = a + b P the slope is constant (at 1/b) but the elasticity is b(P/Q), so the elasticity rises with greater P both from the direct effect and the increase in Q(P).

  6. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    Factors that will cause a shift in the factor supply curve include changes in tastes, number of suppliers and the prices of related resources. Factors that cause a shift in the labour supply curve include changes in preferences, availability of alternative opportunities and migration. [32]

  7. Aggregate supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_supply

    In economics, aggregate supply (AS) or domestic final supply (DFS) is the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. It is the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing and able to sell at a given price level in an economy. [ 1 ]

  8. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    where W is the nominal wage rate (exogenous due to stickiness in the short run), P e is the anticipated (expected) price level, and Z 2 is a vector of exogenous variables that can affect the position of the labor demand curve. A horizontal aggregate supply curve (sometimes called a "Keynesian" aggregate supply curve) implies that the firm will ...

  9. Effect of taxes and subsidies on price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_taxes_and...

    The supply curve shifts upward but the new supply curve is not parallel to the original one. Second, the tax raises the production cost as with the specific tax but the amount of tax varies with price level. The upward shift of the supply curve is accompanied by a pivot upwards and to the left of the original supply curve.