Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The singular value decomposition is very general in the sense that it can be applied to any matrix, whereas eigenvalue decomposition can only be applied to square diagonalizable matrices. Nevertheless, the two decompositions are related.
Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.
The largest singular value σ 1 (T) is equal to the operator norm of T (see Min-max theorem). Visualization of a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a 2-dimensional, real shearing matrix M. First, we see the unit disc in blue together with the two canonical unit vectors. We then see the action of M, which distorts the disc to an ellipse.
The corresponding eigenvalue, characteristic value, or characteristic root is the multiplying factor (possibly negative). Geometrically, vectors are multi-dimensional quantities with magnitude and direction, often pictured as arrows. A linear transformation rotates, stretches, or shears the vectors upon which it acts. Its eigenvectors are those ...
Also known as: UTV decomposition, ULV decomposition, URV decomposition. Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A. Decomposition: =, where T is a triangular matrix, and U and V are unitary matrices. Comment: Similar to the singular value decomposition and to the Schur decomposition.
The left and right singular vectors in the singular value decomposition of a normal matrix = differ only in complex phase from each other and from the corresponding eigenvectors, since the phase must be factored out of the eigenvalues to form singular values.
The 2-norm of a matrix A is the norm based on the Euclidean vectornorm; that is, the largest value ‖ ‖ when x runs through all vectors with ‖ ‖ =. It is the largest singular value of . In case of a symmetric matrix it is the largest absolute value of its eigenvectors and thus equal to its spectral radius.
In linear algebra, the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) is the name of two different techniques based on the singular value decomposition (SVD).The two versions differ because one version decomposes two matrices (somewhat like the higher-order or tensor SVD) and the other version uses a set of constraints imposed on the left and right singular vectors of a single-matrix SVD.