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A reciprocal pronoun is a pronoun that indicates a reciprocal relationship. A reciprocal pronoun can be used for one of the participants of a reciprocal construction , i.e. a clause in which two participants are in a mutual relationship.
A reciprocal construction (abbreviated RECP) is a grammatical pattern in which each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. An example is the English sentence John and Mary criticized each other : John criticized Mary, and Mary criticized John.
Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.
The following is a partial list of linguistic example sentences illustrating various linguistic phenomena. Ambiguity
Other kinds of pronominal verbs are reciprocal (they killed each other), passive (it is told), subjective, and idiomatic. The presence of the reflexive pronoun changes the meaning of a verb, e.g., Spanish abonar ' to pay ' , abonarse ' to subscribe ' .
Reciprocal polynomial, a polynomial obtained from another polynomial by reversing its coefficients; Reciprocal rule, a technique in calculus for calculating derivatives of reciprocal functions; Reciprocal spiral, a plane curve; Reciprocal averaging, a statistical technique for aggregating categorical data
The reciprocal form (Verb stem used: hatag) Aspect/Mood Indicative Mirative nasugdan nag-(first letter of verb stem)-in-(the rest of the verb stem)-ay: nagka-(first letter of verb stem)-in-(the rest of the verb stem)-ay: nasugdan examples Naghinatagáy ang babaye ug (ang) iyáng bana sa mga halók. The woman and her husband gave/give each other ...
In semantics, a donkey sentence is a sentence containing a pronoun which is semantically bound but syntactically free. They are a classic puzzle in formal semantics and philosophy of language because they are fully grammatical and yet defy straightforward attempts to generate their formal language equivalents.