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  2. Papal regalia and insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_regalia_and_insignia

    The Pope's ordinary dress (also called house dress), which is worn for daily use outside of liturgical functions, consists of a white cassock with attached pellegrina and girded with a fringed white fascia (often with the papal coat of arms embroidered on it), a pectoral cross suspended from a gold cord, red papal shoes, and a white zucchetto.

  3. Christian cross variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross_variants

    It is the cross symbol associated with the Order of St. John since the Middle Ages, shared with the traditional Knights Hospitaller and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, and by extension with the island of Malta. Maronite cross Cross of the Syriac Maronite Church. Reminiscent of the Papal cross and cross of Lazarus. Nestorian cross

  4. Ecclesiastical heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry

    The cross of an ordinary bishop has a single horizontal bar or traverse, also known as a Latin cross. A patriarch uses the patriarchal cross with two traverses, also called the cross of Lorraine. The papal cross has three traverses, but this is never displayed behind the papal arms.

  5. Globus cruciger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_cruciger

    The globus cruciger (Latin for 'cross-bearing orb'), also known as stavroforos sphaira (Greek: σταυροφόρος σφαίρα) [1] or "the orb and cross", is an orb surmounted by a cross. It has been a Christian symbol of authority since the Middle Ages, used on coins, in iconography, and with a sceptre as royal regalia.

  6. Papal coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms

    Arms of Innocent VIII (Giovanni Battista Cybo, 1484–1492) as shown in the contemporary Wernigerode Armorial.The coat of arms of the House of Cybo is here shown with the papal tiara and two keys argent in one of the earliest examples of these external ornaments of a papal coat of arms (Pope Nicholas V in 1447 was the first to adopt two silver keys as the charges of his adopted coat of arms).

  7. Crosses in heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry

    The symbol is also called a "barbed cross" or an "arrow cross". An arrow cross in green was also the symbol of the Arrow Cross Party of Hungary. Cross erminée A cross erminée is a cross of four ermine-spots, with the heads meeting, sharing their spots. Historically borne by Hurston (Cheshire, England) c. 1490 and others [21] Avellane cross

  8. Coat of arms of Pope Francis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Francis

    His coat of arms displays three charges on a Azure (blue) field.In reference to Francis being a Jesuit, the uppermost charge is the emblem of the Society of Jesus. [2] The emblem is composed of a Sun radiant, within which is the IHS christogram (a monogram of the Holy Name of Jesus) in red, with a red cross surmounting the H and three black nails below the H. [2]

  9. Rota (papal signature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rota_(papal_signature)

    The rota is one of the symbols used by the pope to authenticate documents such as papal bulls. It is a cross inscribed in two concentric circles. Pope Leo IX was the first pope to use it. The four inner quadrants contain: "Petrus", "Paulus", the pope's name, and the pope's ordinal number. The pope's autograph or motto is sometimes inscribed ...