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  2. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    Exterior angles can be also defined, and the Euclidean triangle postulate can be formulated as the exterior angle theorem. One can also consider the sum of all three exterior angles, that equals to 360° [9] in the Euclidean case (as for any convex polygon), is less than 360° in the spherical case, and is greater than 360° in the hyperbolic case.

  3. List of triangle inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_triangle_inequalities

    The parameters most commonly appearing in triangle inequalities are: the side lengths a, b, and c;; the semiperimeter s = (a + b + c) / 2 (half the perimeter p);; the angle measures A, B, and C of the angles of the vertices opposite the respective sides a, b, and c (with the vertices denoted with the same symbols as their angle measures);

  4. Triangle inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality

    The reverse triangle inequality is an equivalent alternative formulation of the triangle inequality that gives lower bounds instead of upper bounds. For plane geometry, the statement is: [19] Any side of a triangle is greater than or equal to the difference between the other two sides. In the case of a normed vector space, the statement is:

  5. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The triangles in both spaces have properties different from the triangles in Euclidean space. For example, as mentioned above, the internal angles of a triangle in Euclidean space always add up to 180°. However, the sum of the internal angles of a hyperbolic triangle is less than 180°, and for any spherical triangle, the sum is more than 180 ...

  6. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The triangle angle sum theorem states that the sum of the three angles of any triangle, in this case angles α, β, and γ, will always equal 180 degrees. The Pythagorean theorem states that the sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs ( a and b ) of a right triangle equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse ( c ).

  7. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Set square, shaped as 30° - 60° - 90°° triangle The side lengths of a 30°–60°–90° triangle 30° - 60° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1. This is a triangle whose three angles are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and respectively measure 30° (⁠ π / 6 ⁠), 60° (⁠ π / 3 ⁠), and 90° (⁠ π / 2 ⁠).

  8. Saccheri–Legendre theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccheri–Legendre_theorem

    Similarly, the existence of at least one triangle with angle sum of less than 180 degrees implies the characteristic postulate of hyperbolic geometry. [ 3 ] One proof of the Saccheri–Legendre theorem uses the Archimedean axiom , in the form that repeatedly halving one of two given angles will eventually produce an angle sharper than the ...

  9. AA postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AA_postulate

    In Euclidean geometry, the AA postulate states that two triangles are similar if they have two corresponding angles congruent. The AA postulate follows from the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always equal to 180°. By knowing two angles, such as 32° and 64° degrees, we know that the next angle is 84°, because 180 ...