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[22] Clement is put after Linus and Cletus/Anacletus in the earliest (c. 180) account, that of Irenaeus, [23] who is followed by Eusebius of Caesarea. [24] Early succession lists name Clement as the first, [25]: 636 [c] second, or third [4] [d] successor of Peter. However, the meaning of his inclusion in these lists has been very controversial ...
In that epistle, Linus is noted as being with Paul the Apostle in Rome near the end of Paul's life. Irenaeus stated that this is the same Linus who became Bishop of Rome. Depiction of Linus in the Menologion of Basil II. According to the Liber Pontificalis, Linus was an Italian born in Volterra in Tuscany. His father's name was recorded as ...
Irenaeus compiled a list of succession of the bishops of Rome, including the immediate successors of Peter and Paul: Linus, Anacleutus, Clement, Evaristus, Alexander, and Sixtus. [11] The Catholic Church currently considers these the successors of Peter, whom they consider the first pope, and through whom following popes would claim authority. [12]
George Edmundson pointed out a number of anomalies. "The deaths of St. Peter and St. Paul are stated to have taken place in A.D. 55 Clement succeeds Linus in A.D. 67, and Anencletus, the real successor of Linus, is duplicated and follows Clement, first as Cletus, then as Anacletus.
The blessed apostles [Peter and Paul], then, having founded and built up the Church [in Rome], committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate. Of this Linus, Paul makes mention in the Epistles to Timothy. To him succeeded Anacletus; and after him, in the third place from the apostles, Clement was allotted the bishopric. ...
Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.
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In an early articulation of apostolic succession, Clement teaches that the apostles appointed bishops (or presbyters) and deacons to lead the church. [56] Ignatius provided the earliest description of a monarchical bishop , [ 57 ] writing that "all are to respect the deacons as Jesus Christ and the bishop as a copy of the Father and the ...