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  2. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, a certificate signing request (CSR or certification request) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure (PKI) in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. The CSR usually contains the public key for which the certificate should be issued ...

  3. Certificate Management over CMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Management...

    Similarly to the Certificate Management Protocol (CMP), it can be used for obtaining X.509 digital certificates in a public key infrastructure (PKI). CMS is one of two protocols utilizing the Certificate Request Message Format (CRMF), described in RFC 4211, with the other protocol being CMP.

  4. PKCS 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_7

    PKCS #7 files may be stored both as raw DER format or as PEM format. PEM format is the same as DER format but wrapped inside Base64 encoding and sandwiched in between ‑‑‑‑‑BEGIN PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑ and ‑‑‑‑‑END PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑. Windows uses the .p7b file name extension [6] for both these encodings.

  5. Certificate Management Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Management...

    The Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) is an Internet protocol standardized by the IETF used for obtaining X.509 digital certificates in a public key infrastructure (PKI). CMP is a very feature-rich and flexible protocol, supporting many types of cryptography.

  6. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    In practice, a web site operator obtains a certificate by applying to a certificate authority with a certificate signing request. The certificate request is an electronic document that contains the web site name, company information and the public key. The certificate provider signs the request, thus producing a public certificate.

  7. Cryptographic Message Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_Message_Syntax

    The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) is the IETF's standard for cryptographically protected messages. It can be used by cryptographic schemes and protocols to digitally sign, digest, authenticate or encrypt any form of digital data.

  8. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    The format used by Windows for certificate interchange. Supported by Java but often has .keystore as an extension instead. Unlike .pem style certificates, this format has a defined way to include certification-path certificates..p12, .pfx, .pkcs12 – PKCS#12, may contain certificate(s) (public) and private keys (password protected) in a single ...

  9. Automatic Certificate Management Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Certificate...

    The Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) protocol is a communications protocol for automating interactions between certificate authorities and their users' servers, allowing the automated deployment of public key infrastructure at very low cost.