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The culture of Afghanistan [1] [2] has persisted for centuries [3] and encompasses the cultural diversity of the nation. Afghanistan's culture is historically strongly connected to nearby Persia , including the same religion, as the people of both countries have lived together for thousands of years.
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan as of 1997. Afghanistan is a multiethnic and mostly tribal society. The population of the country consists of numerous ethnolinguistic groups: mainly the Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, and Uzbek, as well as the minorities of Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai, Nuristani, Gujjar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Pamiri, Kyrgyz, Moghol, and others.
Afghan culture has existed for over three millennia, dating back to the time of the Achaemenid Empire in 500 BCE. Afghans have both common cultural features and those that differ between regions with each of the 34 provinces having its own unique distinctive cultures partly as a result of geographic obstacles that divide the country.
Afghanistan also served as the source from which the Greco-Bactrians and the Mughals, among others, rose to form major empires. [35] Because of the various conquests and periods in both the Iranian and Indian cultural spheres, [36] [37] the area was a center for Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and later Islam. [38]
Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan, constituting about 42% of the country's total population. [18] A major dish in Pashtun culture are Rosh (cooked lamb and mutton with no spices) [15] and Sohbat, found at traditional gatherings and events. [19] [20] Other major Pashtun dishes include lamb-skewered sajji and chapli kebab.
'goat pulling') is the national sport of Afghanistan. It is a traditional sport in which horse-mounted players attempt to place a goat or calf carcass in a goal. Similar games are known as kokpar, kupkari, and ulak tartysh in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Game of buzkashi in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan
2024 was a tumultuous year for Afghanistan, marked by many significant events that will continue to challenge the country in 2025. Opinion - Afghanistan faces a complex set of challenges in 2025 ...
This fusion of Central Asian and Persian culture was a major legacy for the future Afghanistan. Under the rule of Shah Rukh the city served as the focal point of the Timurid Renaissance , whose glory matched Florence of the Italian Renaissance as the center of a cultural rebirth.