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Turk argues that some conflict is beneficial to society because it encourages society to consider whether the current consensus is justified, i.e. there is a balance between stasis and evolution. In this debate, there is a distinction between cultural norms which set out what behaviour is expected, and social norms which represent the reality ...
The Turkish Revenge Brigade (Turkish: Türk İntikam Tugayı, TİT), also referred as the Turkish Vengeance Brigade, [2] is a militant Turkish nationalist organisation that has used violence against those they perceive as insulting Turkey.
Massacres were committed by both sides during the conflict. Massacres of Badr Khan: 1840 Hakkari: 4,000 Kurdish Emirs of Bhutan, Badr Khan and Nurullah Assyrians: Many who were not killed were sold into slavery. 1826 Janissaries massacred by government (link to Auspicious Incident). Hamidian massacres: 1894–1896 Eastern Ottoman Empire: 80,000 ...
Amnesty International (AI) first documented Turkish torture after the 1971 Turkish coup d'état and has continued to issue critical reports, particularly after the outbreak of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict in the 1980s. [2] The Committee for the Prevention of Torture has issued critical reports on the extent of torture in Turkey since the 1990s.
Both Turkey and the PKK have committed numerous human rights abuses during the conflict. Former French ambassador to Turkey Eric Rouleau states: [318] According to the Ministry of Justice, in addition to the 35,000 people killed in military campaigns, 17,500 were assassinated between 1984, when the conflict began, and 1998. An additional 1,000 ...
The history of Kurdish rebellions against the Ottoman Empire dates back two centuries, but the modern conflict dates back to the abolition of the Caliphate. During the reign of Abdul Hamid II , who was Caliph as well as Sultan , the Kurds were loyal subjects of the Caliph and the establishment of a secular republic after the abolition of the ...
In the ensuing conflict, two policemen were killed and 8 were injured. [ 136 ] [ 150 ] [ 151 ] The Doğan News Agency reported that in Istanbul several individuals were injured after soldiers fired on a group of people attempting to cross the Bosphorus Bridge in protest of the attempted coup.
In 2013, a ceasefire effectively ended the violence until June 2015, when hostilities renewed between the PKK and the Turkish government over the Rojava–Islamist conflict. Violence was widely reported against ordinary Kurdish citizens and the headquarters and branches of the pro-Kurdish rights Peoples' Democratic Party were attacked by mobs. [23]