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  2. Diving reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_reflex

    Diving reflex in a human baby. The diving reflex, also known as the diving response and mammalian diving reflex, is a set of physiological responses to immersion that overrides the basic homeostatic reflexes, and is found in all air-breathing vertebrates studied to date.

  3. Stress (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(biology)

    Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. [1] When stressed by stimuli that alter an organism's environment, multiple systems respond across the body. [ 2 ]

  4. Surprise (emotion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surprise_(emotion)

    Surprise (pronunciation ⓘ) is a rapid, fleeting, mental and physiological state. It is related to the startle response experienced by animals and humans as the result of an unexpected event. Surprise can have any valence .

  5. Fight-or-flight response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response

    The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-freeze-or-fawn [1] (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. [2] It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1915.

  6. James–Lange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James–Lange_theory

    Emotion stimulus → Physiological Response Pattern → Affective Experience. The theory itself emphasizes how physiological arousal, with the exclusion of emotional behavior, is the determiner of emotional feelings. It also emphasizes that each emotional feeling has a distinct, unique pattern of physiological responses associated with it.

  7. Emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion

    The complexity of emotional responses, influenced by cognitive processes, physiological reactions, and situational factors. These theories acknowledge that emotions are not automatic reactions but result from the interplay of cognitive interpretations, physiological responses, and the social context.

  8. Emotional self-regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_self-regulation

    Emotion regulation is a complex process that involves initiating, inhibiting, or modulating one's state or behavior in a given situation — for example, the subjective experience (feelings), cognitive responses (thoughts), emotion-related physiological responses (for example heart rate or hormonal activity), and emotion-related behavior ...

  9. Behavioural responses to stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioural_responses_to...

    Real or perceived threat in the environment elicits stress response in animals, which disrupts internal homeostasis. [2] Physiological changes cause behavioural responses in animals, including: impairment of response inhibition and lack of motivation, [3] as well as changes in social, sexual, [4] [5] aggression [6] and nurture [7] [8] behaviour ...