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The Socratic method (also known as the method of Elenchus or Socratic debate) is a form of argumentative dialogue between individuals based on asking and answering questions. Socratic dialogues feature in many of the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato , where his teacher Socrates debates various philosophical issues with an ...
Socratic method [ edit ] The Socratic dialogues are a particular form of dialectic known as the method of elenchus (literally 'refutation' or 'scrutiny') whereby a series of questions clarifies a more precise statement of a vague belief, logical consequences of that statement are explored, and a contradiction is discovered.
Socratic dialogue (Ancient Greek: Σωκρατικὸς λόγος) is a genre of literary prose developed in Greece at the turn of the fourth century BC. The earliest ones are preserved in the works of Plato and Xenophon and all involve Socrates as the protagonist .
These references contribute to outline the thought and philosophy of Socrates: the awareness of one's ignorance as a necessary prerequisite for the search for truth; the Socratic method that uses dialogue as a means for philosophical investigation; irony and maieutics as moments of the dialogue itself; the importance of virtue in achieving ...
Socratic intellectualism, a view in meta-ethics according to which genuine moral knowledge must take the form of arriving at discursive moral judgements about what one should do; Socratic irony, a rhetorical device and literary technique; Socratic method, a form of argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions
Aeschines and Socrates in Raphael's The School of Athens Pietro Testa's etching of the Symposium (1648). The Apotheosis of Homer (1827); The Death of Socrates (1787); Double Herm of Socrates and Seneca (3rd century AD)
The Socratic method of questioning, or elenchus, takes shape in dialogue using short questions and answers, epitomized by those Platonic texts in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine various aspects of an issue or an abstract meaning, usually relating to one of the virtues, and find themselves at an impasse, completely unable to define ...
Socratic questioning (or Socratic maieutics) [1] is an educational method named after Socrates that focuses on discovering answers by asking questions of students. According to Plato, Socrates believed that "the disciplined practice of thoughtful questioning enables the scholar/student to examine ideas and be able to determine the validity of those ideas". [2]