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  2. Valence (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(chemistry)

    The valence is the combining capacity of an atom of a given element, determined by the number of hydrogen atoms that it combines with. In methane, carbon has a valence of 4; in ammonia, nitrogen has a valence of 3; in water, oxygen has a valence of 2; and in hydrogen chloride, chlorine has a valence of 1.

  3. List of hybrid sports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hybrid_sports

    Bossaball – a hybrid sport combining elements of volleyball, association football, gymnastics, and Capoeira, played on a field with three bases, there is a trampoline at the third base along with a net. [1] Allowing players to bounce high to spike or touch the ball and touch it with any part of the body, especially arms and hands; C

  4. Law of multiple proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_multiple_proportions

    The discovery of this pattern led Dalton to develop the modern theory of atoms, as it suggested that the elements combine with each other in multiples of a basic quantity. Along with the law of definite proportions , the law of multiple proportions forms the basis of stoichiometry .

  5. Combining rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_rules

    The Lennard-Jones Potential is a mathematically simple model for the interaction between a pair of atoms or molecules. [3] [4] One of the most common forms is = [() ()] where ε is the depth of the potential well, σ is the finite distance at which the inter-particle potential is zero, r is the distance between the particles.

  6. Binary operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation

    A binary operation is a rule for combining the arguments and to produce . In mathematics, a binary operation or dyadic operation is a rule for combining two elements (called operands) to produce another element.

  7. Rummikub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rummikub

    Rummikub (/ ˈ r ʌ m i k j uː b /, "rummy cube" [1]) is a tile-based game for 2 to 4 players, combining elements of the card game rummy and mahjong. There are 106 tiles in the game, including 104 numbered tiles (valued 1 to 13 in four different colors, two copies of each) and two jokers.

  8. Mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture

    It is an impure substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds mechanically mixed together in any proportion. [1] A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions or colloids. [2] [3]

  9. Combination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination

    In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations).For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are three combinations of two that can be drawn from this set: an apple and a pear; an apple and an orange; or a pear and an orange.