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Skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, is the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin.
Bald spots are a common symptom of hair loss. They develop when a large number of hairs in a specific part of your scalp shed, either suddenly or over the course of several months or years.
Most commonly, depigmentation of the skin is linked to people born with vitiligo, which produces differing areas of light and dark skin. Monobenzone also causes skin depigmentation. Increasingly, people who are not afflicted with vitiligo experiment with lower concentrations of monobenzone creams in the hope of lightening their skin tone evenly.
Clobetasol propionate is a corticosteroid that is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, steroid responsive dermatosis, and psoriasis (including scalp and plaque-type). [8] [9] It is applied to the skin as a cream, foam, gel, liquid, solution, ointment, or shampoo.
Finasteride is most effective on the crown but can reduce hair loss in all areas of the scalp. [27] [28] Finasteride has also been tested for pattern hair loss in women; however, the results were no better than placebo. [29] Finasteride is less effective in the treatment of scalp hair loss than dutasteride. [30] [31]
Common side effects when used as a cream are limited to the skin and include skin redness, peeling, and sun sensitivity. [10] When taken by mouth, side effects include hypertriglyceridemia , hypercholesterolemia , shortness of breath , headache, numbness, depression, skin dryness, itchiness, hair loss, vomiting, muscle pains, and vision changes ...
Topically applied minoxidil is generally well tolerated, but common side effects include itching of the eyes, general itching, irritation at the treated area, and unwanted hair growth elsewhere on the body. [20] Alcohol and propylene glycol present in some topical preparations may dry the scalp, resulting in dandruff and contact dermatitis. [21]
Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing color in the body in places such as the eyes, skin, and hair.