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Commercially produced banana wine is a clear, slightly sparkling alcoholic beverage with a longer shelf-life than banana beer, which is spoiled easily and therefore not stored for long periods. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Depending on the strain of yeast and amount of sugar added, the sweetness and alcohol level in the final product is variable.
During the rainy season, bananas are ripened by putting them on a hurdle near a cooking fire. [6] Two types of banana are used for banana beer: the harsh tasting igikashi and the milder tasting igisahira. [7] The banana beer mixture consists of one third igikashi and two thirds igisahira. Once ripened, the bananas are peeled.
Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products. Because yeasts perform this conversion in the absence of oxygen, alcoholic fermentation is considered an anaerobic process.
The more sugar is added, the greater the potential for a higher alcohol content—to a point. Beyond this point, the waste products of fermentation (mainly alcohol) cause the motor to die or go dormant as the yeasts' environment becomes too poisoned for them to continue fermenting. This also causes the taste of the end product to suffer.
Fermentation of the pineapple juice takes place in temperature-controlled vats and is stopped at near-dryness. The result is a soft, dry, fruit wine with a strong pineapple bouquet. Pineapple wine is popular in Thailand and other south-East asian countries, where it is made using traditional practices and is not available commercially. [ 12 ]
Tonto (also known as Mwenge Bigere) is a traditional drink indigenous to Uganda primarily made from bananas. It is one of several banana-based alcoholic drinks in Ugandan culture, alongside others such as Waragi (a banana-based spirit) and banana wines. Tonto holds cultural significance and is widely consumed in the banana-growing regions of ...
In ethanol fermentation, one glucose molecule is converted into two ethanol molecules and two carbon dioxide (CO 2) molecules. [11] [12] It is used to make bread dough rise: the carbon dioxide forms bubbles, expanding the dough into a foam. [13] [14] The ethanol is the intoxicating agent in alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer and liquor. [15]
Grapes being trodden to extract the juice and made into wine in storage jars. Tomb of Nakht, 18th dynasty, Thebes, Ancient Egypt. Sourdough starter. In food processing, fermentation is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids using microorganisms—yeasts or bacteria—without an oxidizing agent being used in the reaction.