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The English form bicep, attested from 1939, is a back formation derived from misinterpreting the s of biceps as the English plural marker -s. [24] [25] Adriaan van den Spiegel called the biceps a Pisciculus) [26] due to its fusiform shape, which is why in the Italian-language medical literature it is sometimes called il pescetto, "the small fish".
In 1968, the council's name was changed to President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports to emphasize the importance of sports in life. [17] In 1972, the Presidential Sports Award Program was created. [18] In 1983, the United States Congress declared May as National Physical Fitness and Sports Month. In 1996, the Surgeon General's Report ...
A highly effective physical education program aims to develop physical literacy through the acquisition of skills, knowledge, physical fitness, and confidence. [7] Physical education curricula promote healthy development of children, encourage interest in physical activity and sport, improve learning of health and physical education concepts, and accommodate for differences in student ...
Physical literacy is the foundation of long-term participation and performance to the best of one's ability. Physical Literacy is the cornerstone of both participation and excellence in physical activity and sport. Ideally, physical literacy is developed prior to the adolescent growth spurt. [6] Fundamental Movement Skills and Fundamental Sport ...
Athletics is a term encompassing the human competitive sports and games requiring physical skill, and the systems of training that prepare athletes for competitive performance. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Athletic sports or contests are competitions which are primarily based on human physical competition, demanding the qualities of stamina , fitness , and skill .
It promotes interdisciplinary research and participates regularly in a number of projects. The organisation contributes to education of professionals in sport science, physical education and physical activity and supports governmental authorities and non-governmental sport organisations in the development of effective and sustainable policies.
The Intergovernmental Committee for Physical Education and Sport (CIGEPS) [7] was established in 1978 to promote the role and value of sport and its inclusion in public policy. CIGEPS is composed of expert representatives in the field of physical education and sport from 18 UNESCO Member States, each elected for a four-year term.
Historically, the roots of sport pedagogy as an academic subdiscipline of sport science can be traced back to the systematic study of physical education as a subject. [5] As an academic discipline sport pedagogy was first explicitly recognised during the late 1960s in continental Europe, where the discipline was seen to provide a theoretical ...