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  2. Minor sixth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_sixth

    It is qualified as minor because it is the smaller of the two: the minor sixth spans eight semitones, the major sixth nine. For example, the interval from A to F is a minor sixth, as the note F lies eight semitones above A, and there are six staff positions from A to F. Diminished and augmented sixths span the same number of staff positions ...

  3. Interval recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_recognition

    Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch by having them associate each possible interval with the first interval of a popular song. [1] Such songs are known as "reference songs". [ 2 ] However, others have shown that such familiar-melody associations are quite limited in scope, applicable only to the specific scale-degrees found ...

  4. Interval (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)

    The size of an interval between two notes may be measured by the ratio of their frequencies.When a musical instrument is tuned using a just intonation tuning system, the size of the main intervals can be expressed by small-integer ratios, such as 1:1 (), 2:1 (), 5:3 (major sixth), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3 (perfect fourth), 5:4 (major third), 6:5 (minor third).

  5. Diminished sixth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_sixth

    In classical music from Western culture, a diminished sixth (Play ⓘ) is an interval produced by narrowing a minor sixth by a chromatic semitone. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] For example, the interval from A to F is a minor sixth, eight semitones wide, and both the intervals from A ♯ to F, and from A to F ♭ are diminished sixths, spanning seven semitones.

  6. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    Comparison between tunings: Pythagorean, equal-tempered, quarter-comma meantone, and others.For each, the common origin is arbitrarily chosen as C. The degrees are arranged in the order or the cycle of fifths; as in each of these tunings except just intonation all fifths are of the same size, the tunings appear as straight lines, the slope indicating the relative tempering with respect to ...

  7. Consonance and dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance

    The opposition between consonance and dissonance can be made in different contexts: In acoustics or psychophysiology, the distinction may be objective.In modern times, it usually is based on the perception of harmonic partials of the sounds considered, to such an extent that the distinction really holds only in the case of harmonic sounds (i.e. sounds with harmonic partials).

  8. All-interval tetrachord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-interval_tetrachord

    Interval class table for [0,1,4,6] ic notes of [0,1,4,6] built on E diatonic counterparts 1: E to F: minor 2nd and major 7th 2: A ♭ to B ♭ major 2nd and minor 7th 3: F to A ♭ minor 3rd and major 6th 4: E to G ♯ major 3rd and minor 6th 5: F to B ♭ perfect 4th and perfect 5th 6: E to B ♭ augmented 4th and diminished 5th

  9. Hexachord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexachord

    The word is taken from the Greek: ἑξάχορδος, compounded from ἕξ (hex, six) and χορδή (chordē, string [of the lyre], whence "note"), and was also the term used in music theory up to the 18th century for the interval of a sixth ("hexachord major" being the major sixth and "hexachord minor" the minor sixth). [2] [3]