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Pass grip of a Fellow Craft, a Masonic "grip" or handshake. Historically, Freemasons used various signs (hand gestures), grips or "tokens" (handshakes), and passwords to identify legitimate Masonic visitors from non-Masons who might wish to gain admission to meetings. [9]
The right hand gives (palm downward) while the left hand receives (palm upward), symbolizing the transmission of Masonic light and knowledge. This form is typically used when the assembly is particularly numerous or during special ceremonies such as initiations.
Both the square and compasses are architect's tools and are used in Masonic ritual as emblems to teach symbolic lessons. Some Lodges and rituals explain these symbols as lessons in conduct: for example, Duncan's Masonic Monitor of 1866 explains them as: "The square, to square our actions; The compasses, to circumscribe and keep us within bounds ...
The catechism tests a mason's knowledge of grips, signs, and symbolic elements of the lodge. It then presents a rudimentary initiation ritual for an apprentice mason. The candidate takes an obligation of secrecy and is introduced to certain secrets including postures, hand signs, and a password.
The Pass grip of a Fellow Craft, a Masonic recognition sign. A secret handshake is a distinct form of handshake or greeting which indicates membership in or loyalty to a club, clique or subculture.
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On the other hand, historian Robert Roswell Palmer noted that lodges operated separately and Masons politically did not act together as a group. [142] American historians note that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were leading Masons, but the significance of freemasonry in the revolution is a topic of debate. [143]
A mason's mark is an engraved symbol often found on dressed stone in buildings and other public structures. In stonemasonry