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Thus, a unity of opposites is present in the universe simultaneously containing difference and sameness. An aphorism of Heraclitus illustrates the idea as follows: The road up and the road down are the same thing. (Hippolytus, Refutations 9.10.3) This is an example of a compresent unity of opposites. For, at the same time, this slanted road has ...
The hallmarks of Heraclitus's philosophy are the unity of opposites and change, or flux. [44] [45] According to Aristotle, Heraclitus was a dialetheist, or one who denies the law of noncontradiction (a law of thought or logical principle which states that something cannot be true and false at the same time).
Heraclitus is seemingly suggesting that not only the river is constantly changing, but we do as well, even hinting at existential questions about humankind. [68] Another key concept of Heraclitus is that opposites somehow mirror each other, a doctrine called unity of opposites. Two fragments relating to this concept state, "As the same thing in ...
It has been speculated that it was Hölderlin who, during their time in Tübingen, brought to Hegel's attention the ideas of Heraclitus regarding the unity of opposites, which Hegel would later develop into his concept of dialectics. [14]
Heraclitus called the oppositional processes ἔρις , "strife", and hypothesized that the apparently stable state of δίκη , or "justice", is the harmonic unity of these opposites. [ 29 ] Eleatic philosophy
Heraclitus called the oppositional processes ἔρις , "strife", and hypothesized that the apparently stable state of δίκη , or "justice", is the harmonic unity of these opposites. [ 29 ] The Eleatics ' founder Parmenides of Elea cast his philosophy against those who held "it is and is not the same, and all things travel in opposite ...
Heraclitus of Ephesus, in contrast, made change central, teaching that "all things flow". His philosophy, expressed in brief aphorisms, is quite cryptic. For instance, he also taught the unity of opposites. Democritus and his teacher Leucippus, are known for formulating an atomic theory for the cosmos. [38]
The first law, which originates with the ancient Ionian philosopher Heraclitus, [35] can be clarified through the following examples: For example, in biological evolution the formation of new forms of life occurs precisely through the unity and struggle of opposites in heredity and variability.