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Meclizine is effective in inhibiting nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. [10] The drug is safe for treating nausea in pregnancy and is a first-line therapy for this use. [11] [12] Meclizine may not be strong enough for especially sickening motion stimuli, and second-line defenses should be tried in those cases. [13]
Compounds from this group are often used for motion sickness, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. The second-generation H 1-antihistamine cetirizine also belongs to this chemical group. [15] Cyclizine; Chlorcyclizine; Hydroxyzine; Meclizine; Tricyclics and Tetracyclics
The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names and primary uses.
Lorazepam (Ativan) is said to be very good as an adjunct treatment for nausea along with first line medications such as Compazine. [citation needed] Anticholinergics. Hyoscine (also known as scopolamine) Atropine; Steroids. Dexamethasone (Decadron) is given in low dose at the onset of a general anesthetic as an effective antiemetic.
Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. [15] It is used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome. [15]
Medical treatment with anti-vertigo medications may be considered in acute, severe exacerbation of BPPV, but in most cases are not indicated. These primarily include drugs of the antihistamine and anticholinergic class, such as meclizine [ 9 ] and hyoscine butylbromide (scopolamine), respectively.