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  2. Eight-hour day movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-hour_day_movement

    The eight-hour day was the first topic discussed by the International Labour Organization which resulted in the Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 ratified by 52 countries as of 2016. The eight-hour day movement forms part of the early history for the celebration of May Day, and Labour Day in some countries.

  3. Ira Steward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira_Steward

    Ira Steward (1831–1883) was a key figure in labor movement in the United States during the late 19th century. He is best known as a leading advocate of the eight-hour work day. The effect would need to open jobs for more workers, and open new hours of leisure.

  4. Haymarket affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_affair

    [8] [9] As the chosen date approached, U.S. labor unions prepared for a general strike in support of the eight-hour day. [9] On Saturday, May 1, thousands of workers who went on strike and attended rallies held throughout the United States sang the anthem "Eight Hour." The song's chorus reflected the ideology of the Great Upheaval, "Eight Hours ...

  5. James Stephens (trade unionist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stephens_(trade...

    James Stephens (8 August 1821 – 14 November 1889) was a Welsh-born stonemason, Chartist, and Australian trade unionist who was active in the eight-hour day movement in the 1850s. [ 1 ] Early life and work in Britain

  6. National Labor Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Labor_Union

    The National Labor Union (NLU) followed the unsuccessful efforts of labor activists to form a national coalition of local trade unions. The NLU sought instead to bring together all of the national labor organizations in existence, as well as the "eight-hour leagues" established to press for the eight-hour day, to create a national federation that could press for labor reforms and help found ...

  7. Eight Hours Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Eight_Hours_Day&redirect=no

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  8. Right to rest and leisure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_rest_and_leisure

    The movement for a recognised right to rest, play and have leisure time. can be traced back to the 19th century and the eight-hour day movement. As early as 1856, stonemasons working at the University of Melbourne in Australia put down their tools until demands for reduced working hours were accepted. The ensuing guarantee of a maximum eight ...

  9. Labour Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day

    The first march for an eight-hour day by the labour movement occurred in Melbourne on 21 April 1856. [5] On this day, stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne stopped work and marched from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an eight-hour day. Their direct action protest was a success, and they ...