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This is a list of Scheduled Castes in India. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economic disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in order to aid equality initiatives. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states. [1]
The evolution of the lower caste and tribe into the modern-day Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe is complex. The caste system as a stratification of classes in India originated about 2,000 years ago, and has been influenced by dynasties and ruling elites, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj.
Throughout centuries, they have endured the status of second-class citizens and were often excluded from India's varna system, a social hierarchy. [2] [3] As per the 2011 census of India, in the United State of Andhra Pradesh, the total population of Scheduled Castes is 13,878,078 individuals, comprising 6,913,047 males and 6,965,031 females ...
The following list shows the 33 largest Scheduled Tribes according to the Census in India 2011 (76% ≈ 80 of a total of 104 million members) with their population development (population explosion from +25%), their proportions and their gender distribution (number of female relatives per 1000 male) as well as the populated states/territories ...
Scheduled Castes of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (3 P) Scheduled Castes of Daman and Diu (4 P) Scheduled Castes of Delhi (19 P) G. Scheduled Castes of Goa (1 P) H.
List of Scheduled Tribes in Assam; Template:Scheduled Tribes in Maharashtra; List of Scheduled Tribes in West Bengal; Shaukas; Shompen people; Indigenous peoples of Sikkim; Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India; Sounti
History of India by caste (4 C, 2 P) Lists of Indian people by community (30 P) A. Agrawal (1 C, 6 P) Ahir (2 C, 29 P) Ahluwalia (1 C, 7 P) ... Scheduled Castes (2 C ...
After India achieved independence, the policy of caste-based reservation of jobs was formalised with lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Other theories and observations Smelser and Lipset propose in their review of Hutton's study of caste system in colonial India the theory that individual mobility across caste lines may have been ...