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The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. It was privately owned by King Leopold II , the constitutional monarch of the Kingdom of Belgium .
The Congo Conference of 1885 resulted in the effective grant of the Congo Free State to King Leopold II of Belgium as personal property. During the period of the Free State, the population was subjected to a systematic policy of forced rubber harvesting. The enforcement of these policies resulted in numerous instances of abuse and a significant ...
King Leopold II, whose rule of the Congo Free State was marked by severe atrocities, violence and major population decline.. Even before his accession to the throne of Belgium in 1865, the future king Leopold II began lobbying leading Belgian politicians to create a colonial empire in the Far East or in Africa, which would expand and enhance Belgian prestige. [2]
8 Images. Toggle the table of contents. Timeline of Goma. ... Intl. Congo Society: 1879–1885: Congo Free State : 1885–1908: Belgian Congo: 1908–1960: World War II:
The Congo Free State propaganda war (1884–1912) occurred at the height of European imperialism.Demand for goods drove European imperialism, and the European stake in Asia was confined largely to trading stations and strategic outposts necessary to protect trade.
Map of the Congo Free State, c. 1890. Leopold was the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State, a private project undertaken on his own behalf. [27]: 136 He used explorer Henry Morton Stanley to help him lay claim to the Congo, an area now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Flag of the Congo Free State and later the Belgian Congo Category:Flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: File usage. More than 100 pages use this file. The ...
The blue background symbolises the Congo River and the yellow star (which is still used) symbolises both unity, [1] and a bright future. [2] It was the only flag used during the entire period of colonial Belgian administration. 1879–1885 International Association of the Congo: 1885–1908 Congo Free State: 1908–1960 Belgian Congo: 1960–1963