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  2. Zelinsky-Kummant gas mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelinsky-Kummant_gas_mask

    The Zelinsky-Kummant gas mask is the world's first gas mask [1] with the ability to absorb a wide range of chemical warfare agents. The gas mask was developed in 1915 by Russian chemist Nikolay Zelinsky and technologist of the Triangle plant M.I. Kummant. [2] The design was later improved by I. D. Avalov and entered mass production.

  3. Chemical weapons in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I

    Contents. Chemical weapons in World War I. A French gas attack on German trenches in Flanders, Belgium (1917). The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. [ 1 ][ 2 ] They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders ...

  4. Gas mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mask

    A World War I British P Helmet, c. 1915 Zelinsky–Kummant protivogaz, designed in 1915, was one of the first modern-type full-head protection gas masks with a detachable filter and eyelet glasses, shown here worn by U.S. Army soldier (USAWC photo) Indian muleteers and mule wearing gas masks, France, February 21, 1940 A Polish SzM-41M KF gas mask, used from the 1950s through to the 1980s

  5. M2 gas mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M2_gas_mask

    The M2 gas mask was a French -made gas mask used by French, British and American forces from April 1916 to August 1918 during World War I. [1] The M2 was fabricated in large quantities, with about 29,300,000 being made during the war. [2] It was intended to protect the wearer from at least five hours' exposure to phosgene gas, a common chemical ...

  6. History of chemical warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemical_warfare

    Chemical warfare was revolutionized by Nazi Germany 's discovery of the nerve agents tabun (in 1937) and sarin (in 1939) by Gerhard Schrader, a chemist of IG Farben. IG Farben was Germany's premier poison gas manufacturer during World War II, so the weaponization of these agents cannot be considered accidental. [ 71 ]

  7. Small box respirator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_box_respirator

    The Small Box Respirator (SBR) was a British gas mask of the First World War and a successor to the Large Box Respirator. In late 1916, the respirator was introduced by the British with the aim to provide reliable protection against chlorine and phosgene gases. [1][page needed] The respirator offered a first line of defence against these.