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Syrup of ipecac (/ ˈ ɪ p ɪ k æ k /), or simply ipecac, is a drug that was once widely used as an expectorant (in low doses) and a rapid-acting emetic (in higher doses). It is obtained from the dried rhizome and roots of the ipecacuanha plant ( Carapichea ipecacuanha ), from which it derives its name.
Inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac has no role in paracetamol overdose because the vomiting it induces delays the effective administration of activated charcoal and oral acetylcysteine. [19] Liver injury is extremely rare after acute accidental ingestion in children under 6 years of age.
Cephaeline induces vomiting by stimulating the stomach lining and is found in commercial products such as syrup of ipecac. [2] Chemically, it is closely related to emetine . Poison treatment
Although this therapy was reportedly successful, the extract caused vomiting in many patients, which reduced its utility. In some cases, it was given with opioids to reduce nausea . Other approaches to reduce nausea involved coated tablets, allowing the drug to be released after digestion in the stomach.
Paracetamol safety in pregnancy has been under increased scrutiny. There appears to be no link between paracetamol use in the first trimester and adverse pregnancy outcomes or birth defects . However, indications exist of a possible increase in the risk of asthma and developmental and reproductive disorders in the offspring of women with ...
Inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac is not recommended. [12] Repeated doses of activated charcoal have been proposed to be beneficial in cases of salicylate poisoning, [ 18 ] especially in ingestion of enteric coated and extended release salicylic acid formulations which are able to remain in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract for longer ...
Jimmy Cragg, 6, was diagnosed with leukemia after doctors dismissed his symptoms as tonsillitis or a "bug going around" The boy had a sore throat, cough, and swollen glands — but it was the ...
In very small doses, ipecac will induce vomiting and is useful when a significant amount of a poison has been ingested. An exception might be the ingestion of a corrosive substance that might cause damage to the esophagus and naso-pharengeal area on 'the way back up.' Keep in mind that this would be for emergency use, ONLY.