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Testicular torsion may also be caused by trauma to the scrotum or exercise (in particular, bicycle riding); [10] however, only about 4–8% of cases are the result of trauma. [1] [2] There is thought to be a possible genetic basis for predisposition to torsion, based on multiple published reports of familial testicular torsion. [10]
The differential diagnosis of testicular pain is broad and involves conditions from benign to life-threatening. The most common causes of pain in children presenting to the emergency room are testicular torsion (16%), torsion of a testicular appendage (46%), and epididymitis (35%). [4] In adults, the most common cause is epididymitis. [citation ...
Cause of Sore Testicles: Testicular Torsion. ... Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum is a symptom. In addition to pain, symptoms also include swelling, abdominal pain, nausea, ...
According to Prehn's sign, the physical lifting of the testicles relieves the pain of epididymitis but not pain caused by testicular torsion. [4] Negative Prehn's sign indicates no pain relief with lifting the affected testicle, which points towards testicular torsion which is a surgical emergency and must be relieved within 6 hours.
Testicular conditions: Pain may radiate to the lower abdomen in cases of testicular torsion, epididymitis, or orchitis. Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, a tube at the back of the ...
Chronic testicular pain is long-term pain of the testes. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is considered chronic if it has persisted for more than three months. [ 1 ] Chronic testicular pain may be caused by injury , infection , surgery , cancer , varicocele , or testicular torsion , and is a possible complication after vasectomy . [ 2 ]
Testicular atrophy is not related to the temporary shrinkage of the surrounding scrotum, which might occur in response to cold temperature. As the testicles are involved in testosterone and sperm production, the signs and symptoms of testicular atrophy overlap with those related to infertility or low testosterone levels. [1]
Differential diagnosis of hematocele includes testicular tumor, testicular torsion, and epididymitis. [8] In a blood test or urine test, serum levels of tumor markers such as ( alpha-fetoprotein , carcinoembryonic antigen , β-human chorionic gonadotropin ) can help to reveal if testicular cancer is present which can help with the differential ...