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  2. Mohs surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_surgery

    Mohs surgery, developed in 1938 by a general surgeon, Frederic E. Mohs, is microscopically controlled surgery used to treat both common and rare types of skin cancer. During the surgery, after each removal of tissue and while the patient waits, the tissue is examined for cancer cells. That examination dictates the decision for additional tissue ...

  3. Craniofacial surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniofacial_surgery

    Craniofacial surgery is a surgical subspecialty that deals with congenital and acquired deformities of the head, skull, face, neck, jaws and associated structures. Although craniofacial treatment often involves manipulation of bone, craniofacial surgery is not tissue-specific; craniofacial surgeons deal with bone, skin, nerve, muscle, teeth, and other related anatomy.

  4. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    Surgical incision. In surgery, a surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue to facilitate an operation or procedure. Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation. In general, a surgical incision is made as small and unobtrusive as possible to facilitate safe and timely operating conditions.

  5. Incision and drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incision_and_drainage

    Incision and drainage (I&D), also known as clinical lancing, are minor surgical procedures to release pus or pressure built up under the skin, such as from an abscess, boil, or infected paranasal sinus. It is performed by treating the area with an antiseptic, such as iodine -based solution, and then making a small incision to puncture the skin ...

  6. Fascial spaces of the head and neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_spaces_of_the_head...

    Pus moves by the path of least resistance, [5] e.g. the fluid will more readily dissect apart loosely connected tissue planes, such the fascial spaces, than erode through bone or muscles. In the head and neck, potential spaces are primarily defined by the complex attachment of muscles, especially mylohyoid, buccinator, masseter, medial ...

  7. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cervical...

    The neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon enters the space between two discs through a small incision in front (= anterior) of and at the right or left side of the neck. The disc is completely removed, as well as arthritic bone spurs. The disc material, pressing on the spinal nerve or spinal cord, is then completely removed.

  8. Unicameral bone cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicameral_bone_cyst

    A unicameral bone cyst, also known as a simple bone cyst, is a cavity filled with a yellow-colored fluid. [1][3] It is considered to be benign since it does not spread beyond the bone. [4] Unicameral bone cysts can be classified into two categories: active and latent. [4] An active cyst is adjacent to the epiphyseal plate and tends to grow ...

  9. Camurati–Engelmann disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camurati–Engelmann_disease

    Camurati–Engelmann disease (CED) is a very rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that causes characteristic anomalies in the skeleton. It is also known as progressive diaphyseal dysplasia. It is a form of dysplasia. [3] Patients typically have heavily thickened bones, especially along the shafts of the long bones (called diaphyseal dysplasia).