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  2. Computational complexity of mathematical operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    The following tables list the computational complexity of various algorithms for common mathematical operations. Here, complexity refers to the time complexity of performing computations on a multitape Turing machine. [1] See big O notation for an explanation of the notation used. Note: Due to the variety of multiplication algorithms, below ...

  3. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    Moore–Penrose inverse. In mathematics, and in particular linear algebra, the Moore–Penrose inverse ⁠ ⁠ of a matrix ⁠ ⁠, often called the pseudoinverse, is the most widely known generalization of the inverse matrix. [1] It was independently described by E. H. Moore in 1920, [2] Arne Bjerhammar in 1951, [3] and Roger Penrose in 1955. [4]

  4. Sherman–Morrison formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman–Morrison_formula

    Sherman–Morrison formula. In linear algebra, the Sherman–Morrison formula, named after Jack Sherman and Winifred J. Morrison, computes the inverse of a " rank -1 update" to a matrix whose inverse has previously been computed. [1][2][3] That is, given an invertible matrix and the outer product of vectors and the formula cheaply computes an ...

  5. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    Matrix inversion is the process of finding the matrix which when multiplied by the original matrix gives the identity matrix. [2] Over a field, a square matrix that is not invertible is called singular or degenerate. A square matrix with entries in a field is singular if and only if its determinant is zero.

  6. Inverse iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_iteration

    Inverse iteration. In numerical analysis, inverse iteration (also known as the inverse power method) is an iterative eigenvalue algorithm. It allows one to find an approximate eigenvector when an approximation to a corresponding eigenvalue is already known. The method is conceptually similar to the power method.

  7. Drazin inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drazin_inverse

    In mathematics, the Drazin inverse, named after Michael P. Drazin, is a kind of generalized inverse of a matrix. Let A be a square matrix. The index of A is the least nonnegative integer k such that rank (Ak+1) = rank (Ak). The Drazin inverse of A is the unique matrix AD that satisfies. It's not a generalized inverse in the classical sense ...

  8. Woodbury matrix identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodbury_matrix_identity

    Woodbury matrix identity. In mathematics (specifically linear algebra), the Woodbury matrix identity, named after Max A. Woodbury, [1][2] says that the inverse of a rank- k correction of some matrix can be computed by doing a rank- k correction to the inverse of the original matrix. Alternative names for this formula are the matrix inversion ...

  9. Inverse-Wishart distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-Wishart_distribution

    Inverse-Wishart. In statistics, the inverse Wishart distribution, also called the inverted Wishart distribution, is a probability distribution defined on real-valued positive-definite matrices. In Bayesian statistics it is used as the conjugate prior for the covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution.