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  2. Nuclear shell model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_shell_model

    In nuclear physics, atomic physics, and nuclear chemistry, the nuclear shell model utilizes the Pauli exclusion principle to model the structure of atomic nuclei in terms of energy levels. [ 1 ] The first shell model was proposed by Dmitri Ivanenko (together with E. Gapon) in 1932. The model was developed in 1949 following independent work by ...

  3. Nilsson model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilsson_model

    The Nilsson model is a nuclear shell model treating the atomic nucleus as a deformed sphere. In 1953, the first experimental examples were found of rotational bands in nuclei, with their energy levels following the same J (J+1) pattern of energies as in rotating molecules. Quantum mechanically, it is impossible to have a collective rotation of ...

  4. Suitcase nuclear device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitcase_nuclear_device

    Suitcase nuclear device. H-912 transport container for Mk-54 SADM. A suitcase nuclear device (also suitcase nuke, suitcase bomb, backpack nuke, snuke, mini-nuke, and pocket nuke) is a tactical nuclear weapon that is portable enough that it could use a suitcase as its delivery method. Both the United States and the Soviet Union developed nuclear ...

  5. Vilen Strutinsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilen_Strutinsky

    He was a visiting scientist in 1956 in the Netherlands, in 1957–1958 at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, in 1960 in Canada, and in 1963–1964 in the United States. In 1966, Strutinsky made a breakthrough concerning the problem of incorporating shell effects into nuclear deformation energies higher than those of the liquid drop model ...

  6. Island of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability

    This theory of a nuclear shell model originates in the 1930s, but it was not until 1949 that German physicists Maria Goeppert Mayer and Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen et al. independently devised the correct formulation. [26] The numbers of nucleons for which shells are filled are called magic numbers. Magic numbers of 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 and 126 ...

  7. Nuclear structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_structure

    The liquid drop model is one of the first models of nuclear structure, proposed by Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker in 1935. [5] It describes the nucleus as a semiclassical fluid made up of neutrons and protons, with an internal repulsive electrostatic force proportional to the number of protons. The quantum mechanical nature of these particles ...

  8. Isomeric shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomeric_shift

    The nuclear shell model [ edit ] According to the nuclear shell model, there exists a class of isomers, for which, in a first approximation, it is sufficient to consider one single nucleon, called the "optical" nucleon, to get an estimate of the difference between the charge distributions of the two isomer states, the rest of the nucleons being ...

  9. Roblox Studio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roblox_Studio

    Roblox Studio is a game creation system developed by Roblox Corporation. It allows users to create and publish Roblox games, which can then be played by other users. [ 3 ] Games, officially referred to as "experiences" on the platform, [ 4 ] [ 5 ] are made with Lua u , a derivative of the programming language Lua .