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  2. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    Letters in English orthography positioned at one location within a specific word usually represent a particular phoneme. For example, at / ˈ æ t / consists of 2 letters a and t , which represent /æ/ and /t/, respectively. Sequences of letters may perform this role as well as single letters.

  3. Dutch orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_orthography

    If the vowel is written as more than two letters, the accent is put on the first two vowel letters – except when the first letter is a capital one. According to the Taalunie, accents on capital letters are used only in all caps and in loanwords. [44] So, it is correct to write één, Eén, and ÉÉN, but not to write Één.

  4. Yodh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yodh

    Yodh (also spelled jodh, yod, or jod) is the tenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician yōd 𐤉, Hebrew yud י ‎, Aramaic yod 𐡉, Syriac yōḏ ܝ, and Arabic yāʾ ي ‎. Its sound value is / j / in all languages for which it is used; in many languages, it also serves as a long vowel, representing / iː /. [citation needed]

  5. Silent letter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_letter

    The letter v is silent at the end of words if preceded by l , as in selv ('self'), halv ('half'). The letter d is usually (but not necessarily) silent if preceded by a consonant, as in en mand (‘a man’), blind (‘blind’). Many words ending in d are pronounced with a stød, but it is still considered a silent letter. [2]

  6. English Braille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Braille

    English Braille, also known as Grade 2 Braille, [1] is the braille alphabet used for English. It consists of around 250 letters (phonograms), numerals, punctuation, formatting marks, contractions, and abbreviations (logograms). Some English Braille letters, such as ⠡ ch , [2] correspond to more than one letter in print.

  7. English alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_alphabet

    The word alphabet is a compound of alpha and beta, the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet. Old English was first written down using the Latin alphabet during the 7th century. During the centuries that followed, various letters entered or fell out of use. By the 16th century, the present set of 26 letters had largely stabilised:

  8. Typeface anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface_anatomy

    Letters with ascenders are b d f h k l. A stroke which drops below the baseline is a descender. [7] Letters with descenders are g j p q y. An arching stroke is a shoulder as in the top of an R or sometimes just an arch, as in h n m. [4] A closed curved stroke is a bowl in b d o p q D O P Q; B has two bowls. A bowl with a flat end as in D P is a ...

  9. English terms with diacritical marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_terms_with...

    Some sources distinguish "diacritical marks" (marks upon standard letters in the A–Z 26-letter alphabet) from "special characters" (letters not marked but radically modified from the standard 26-letter alphabet) such as Old English and Icelandic eth (Ð, ð) and thorn (uppercase Þ, lowercase þ), and ligatures such as Latin and Anglo-Saxon Æ (minuscule: æ), and German eszett (ß; final ...