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  2. Neurosteroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosteroid

    Neurosteroids are synthesized from cholesterol, which is converted into pregnenolone and then into all other endogenous steroids. Neurosteroids are produced in the brain after local synthesis or by conversion of peripherally-derived adrenal steroids or gonadal steroids. They accumulate especially in myelinating glial cells, from cholesterol or ...

  3. Steroidogenic enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroidogenic_enzyme

    Steroidogenic enzymes are enzymes that are involved in steroidogenesis and steroid biosynthesis. [2][3][4][5] They are responsible for the biosynthesis of the steroid hormones, including sex steroids (androgens, estrogens, and progestogens) and corticosteroids (glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids), as well as neurosteroids, from cholesterol ...

  4. GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor_positive...

    A synthesis process was later developed and perfected by French chemist Edouard Grimaux in 1879, making possible the subsequent widespread development of barbiturate derivatives. [25] Malonic acid was later replaced by diethyl malonate , as using the ester avoids the need to deal with the acidity of the carboxylic acid and its unreactive ...

  5. 5α-Reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5α-Reductase

    5α-Reductase type 1 inactivated male mice have reduced bone mass and forelimb muscle grip strength, which has been proposed to be due to lack of 5α-reductase type 1 expression in bone and muscle. [29] In 5 alpha reductase type 2 deficient males, the type 1 isoenzyme is thought to be responsible for their virilization at puberty. [6]

  6. Osteoblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblast

    Anatomical terms of microanatomy. [edit on Wikidata] Osteoblasts (from the Greek combining forms for "bone", ὀστέο-, osteo- and βλαστάνω, blastanō "germinate") are cells with a single nucleus that synthesize bone. However, in the process of bone formation, osteoblasts function in groups of connected cells.

  7. Ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification

    Ossification. Bone is broken down by osteoclasts, and rebuilt by osteoblasts, both of which communicate through cytokine (TGF-β, IGF) signalling. Ossification (also called osteogenesis or bone mineralization) in bone remodeling is the process of laying down new bone material by cells named osteoblasts.