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"New Public Management and Citizens' Perceptions of Local Service Efficiency, Responsiveness, Equity and Effectiveness." Public Management Review. Retrieved March 9, 2015. Cohen, Nissim (2016). "Forgoing New Public Management and Adopting Post-New Public Management Principles: The On-Going Civil Service Reform in Israel".
The new public administration (NPA) is a perspective in public administration that emerged in the late 20th century, focusing on more collaborative and citizen-centric approach. It emphasizes responsiveness to public needs, community involvement, and the integration of management and social science principles in public sector decision-making.
In the 1980s, the New Public Management Theory (NPM) was created to make the civil service more efficient. To do so, it utilized private-sector management models. Giving local agencies more freedom in how they delivered services to citizens, the theory experimented with using decentralized service delivery models.
The service-oriented government [2] (SOG; [3] simplified Chinese: 服务型政府; traditional Chinese: 服務型政府), or service-type government, [4] refers to a government that is guided by the concept of citizen-centered and society-centered, and is formed through legal procedures and in accordance with the will of the citizens within the framework of the democratic order of the whole ...
In many countries, co-production is increasingly perceived as a new public administration paradigm as it involves a whole new thinking about public service delivery and policy development. [1] In co-productive approaches, citizens are not only consulted, but are part of the conception, design, steering, and ongoing management of services. [2]
Public administration is both an academic discipline and a field of practice; the latter is depicted in this picture of U.S. federal public servants at a meeting.. Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", [1] or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day", [2] and also to the academic discipline ...
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Deconcentration, the weakest form of decentralization, shifts responsibility for decision-making, finance and implementation of certain public functions [76] from officials of central governments to those in existing districts or, if necessary, new ones under direct control of the central government.