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  2. Per-unit system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-unit_system

    In the power systems analysis field of electrical engineering, a per-unit system is the expression of system quantities as fractions of a defined base unit quantity. . Calculations are simplified because quantities expressed as per-unit do not change when they are referred from one side of a transformer to t

  3. Power (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(physics)

    In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second. Power is a scalar quantity. Specifying power in particular systems may require attention to other quantities; for example, the power involved in moving a ground vehicle is the product of the aerodynamic drag plus traction force on the wheels, and ...

  4. Power density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_density

    Power density, defined as the amount of power (the time rate of energy transfer) per unit volume, is a critical parameter used across a spectrum of scientific and engineering disciplines. This metric, typically denoted in watts per cubic meter (W/m 3 ), serves as a fundamental measure for evaluating the efficacy and capability of various ...

  5. Power-flow study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-flow_study

    In power engineering, the power-flow study, or load-flow study, is a numerical analysis of the flow of electric power in an interconnected system. A power-flow study usually uses simplified notations such as a one-line diagram and per-unit system, and focuses on various aspects of AC power parameters, such as Voltage, voltage angles, real power and reactive power.

  6. Spectral density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_density

    Energy spectral density (ESD) would have units of V 2 s Hz −1, since energy has units of power multiplied by time (e.g., watt-hour). [ 3 ] In the general case, the units of PSD will be the ratio of units of variance per unit of frequency; so, for example, a series of displacement values (in meters) over time (in seconds) will have PSD in ...

  7. Surface power density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_power_density

    Pd = the power density, E = the RMS electric field strength in volts per meter, H = the RMS magnetic field strength in amperes per meter. [6] The above equation yields units of W/m 2. In the USA the units of mW/cm 2, are more often used when making surveys. One mW/cm 2 is the same power density as 10 W/m 2.

  8. Poynting vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynting_vector

    In physics, the Poynting vector (or Umov–Poynting vector) represents the directional energy flux (the energy transfer per unit area, per unit time) or power flow of an electromagnetic field. The SI unit of the Poynting vector is the watt per square metre (W/m 2); kg/s 3 in base SI units.

  9. Intensity (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_(physics)

    In physics and many other areas of science and engineering the intensity or flux of radiant energy is the power transferred per unit area, where the area is measured on the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the energy. [a] In the SI system, it has units watts per square metre (W/m 2), or kg⋅s −3 in base units.