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Merk of Charles II, 1671. The merk (Scottish Gaelic: marg) is a long-obsolete Scottish silver coin.Originally the same word as a money mark of silver, the merk was in circulation at the end of the 16th century and in the 17th century.
It was based on this, rather than its actual area. Originally a Scots mark or merk was 13s 4d (160 pence), but the Scottish coinage depreciated against the English, and by the 18th century a Scots merk was worth only 13 1 / 3 d sterling – one-twelfth of its original value.
The value of some coins fluctuated, particularly in the reigns of James I and Charles I. The value of a guinea fluctuated between 20 and 30 shillings before being fixed at 21 shillings in December 1717. These are denominations of British, or earlier English, coins – Scottish coins had different values.
Others, such as mark and dollar, would be more associated with various foreign currencies by contemporary Scots. Some British coins later had explicitly Scottish reverses: for example the shilling appeared with either English or Scottish royal arms as reverses from 1937 to 1970, while its replacement the 5p coin had a crowned thistle from 1971 ...
The Scottish currency was later devalued relative to sterling by debasement of its coinage. [citation needed] By the time of James III, one pound Scots was valued at five shillings sterling. [citation needed] Silver coins were issued denominated in merk, worth 13s.4d. Scots (two-thirds of a pound Scots).
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The Scottish Mint was the Kingdom of Scotland's official maker of Scottish coinage. There were a number of mints in Scotland, for the production of the Scottish coinage with the most important mint being in the capital, Edinburgh , which was active from the reign of David I (1124–1153), and was the last to close, in the 19th century.
Glasgow Warriors are the toughest tackling team across the major European men's leagues this season, Opta Stats have revealed. Franco Smith's men have been successful in 90.6% of all their hits ...