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  2. Video game console emulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator

    In some cases, emulators allow for the application of ROM patches which update the ROM or BIOS dump to fix incompatibilities with newer platforms or change aspects of the game itself. The emulator subsequently uses the BIOS dump to mimic the hardware while the ROM dump (with any patches) is used to replicate the game software. [7]

  3. ROM hacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_hacking

    IPS is a format for recording the differences between two binary files (in this case, between the unmodified and hacked ROMs) and is suitable for ROM hacks. [19] IPS is still used today for small patches—however, as ROMs became larger, this format became useless, leading to quite a few file formats being created—such as NINJA and PPF (also ...

  4. ROM image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image

    Intelligent Systems ROM burner for the Nintendo DS. A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board.

  5. Emulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator

    A hardware emulator is an emulator which takes the form of a hardware device. Examples include the DOS-compatible card installed in some 1990s-era Macintosh computers, such as the Centris 610 or Performa 630 , that allowed them to run personal computer (PC) software programs and field-programmable gate array -based hardware emulators .

  6. MAME - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAME

    System boards like the Neo Geo that have ROMs shared between multiple games require the ROMs to be stored in "BIOS" ROM sets and named appropriately. MAME ROMs come in three forms, split, non-merged, and merged: [28] A "split" ROM only contains information about itself. For example, a "clone" ROM does not have the necessary data the "parent ...

  7. Homebrew (video games) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)

    Homebrew, when applied to video games, refers to software produced by hobbyists for proprietary video game consoles which are not intended to be user-programmable. The official documentation is often only available to licensed developers, and these systems may use storage formats that make distribution difficult, such as ROM cartridges or encrypted CD-ROMs.

  8. Hardware emulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_emulation

    Another difference between simulation and acceleration and emulation is a consequence of accelerators using hardware for implementation – they have only two logic states – acting the way the silicon will when fabricated. This implies: They are not useful for analyzing X-state initialization.

  9. Programmable ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM

    It is one type of read-only memory (ROM). PROMs are used in digital electronic devices to store permanent data, usually low level programs such as firmware or microcode. The key difference from a standard ROM is that the data is written into a ROM during manufacture, while with a PROM the data is programmed into them after manufacture. Thus ...