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  2. Random geometric graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_geometric_graph

    In graph theory, a random geometric graph (RGG) is the mathematically simplest spatial network, namely an undirected graph constructed by randomly placing N nodes in some metric space (according to a specified probability distribution) and connecting two nodes by a link if and only if their distance is in a given range, e.g. smaller than a certain neighborhood radius, r.

  3. Rice distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_distribution

    The probability density function is (,) = ⁡ ((+)) (),where I 0 (z) is the modified Bessel function of the first kind with order zero.. In the context of Rician fading, the distribution is often also rewritten using the Shape Parameter =, defined as the ratio of the power contributions by line-of-sight path to the remaining multipaths, and the Scale parameter = +, defined as the total power ...

  4. Hyperbolic geometric graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_geometric_graph

    A hyperbolic geometric graph (HGG) or hyperbolic geometric network (HGN) is a special type of spatial network where (1) latent coordinates of nodes are sprinkled according to a probability density function into a hyperbolic space of constant negative curvature and (2) an edge between two nodes is present if they are close according to a function of the metric [1] [2] (typically either a ...

  5. Random graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_graph

    In mathematics, random graph is the general term to refer to probability distributions over graphs. Random graphs may be described simply by a probability distribution, or by a random process which generates them. [1] [2] The theory of random graphs lies at the intersection between graph theory and probability theory.

  6. Erdős–Rényi model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdős–Rényi_model

    There are two closely related variants of the Erdős–Rényi random graph model. A graph generated by the binomial model of Erdős and Rényi (p = 0.01) In the (,) model, a graph is chosen uniformly at random from the collection of all graphs which have nodes and edges. The nodes are considered to be labeled, meaning that graphs obtained from ...

  7. Configuration model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_model

    Starting from the maximum entropy principle, one can generate another canonical configuration model, referred to as the soft configuration model. This model belongs to the family of exponential random graph models (ERGMs) and generates random graphs by constraining the expected degree sequence while maximizing the entropy of the

  8. Random regular graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_regular_graph

    A random r-regular graph is a graph selected from ,, which denotes the probability space of all r-regular graphs on vertices, where < and is even. [1] It is therefore a particular kind of random graph, but the regularity restriction significantly alters the properties that will hold, since most graphs are not regular.

  9. Laplacian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_matrix

    The name of the random-walk normalized Laplacian comes from the fact that this matrix is =, where = + is simply the transition matrix of a random walker on the graph, assuming non-negative weights. For example, let e i {\textstyle e_{i}} denote the i-th standard basis vector.