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  2. Mechanical and organic solidarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_and_organic...

    In sociology, mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity [1] are the two types of social solidarity that were formulated by Émile Durkheim, introduced in his Division of Labour in Society (1893) as part of his theory on the development of societies.

  3. Role congruity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_Congruity_Theory

    One of the two main causes of prejudice preventing women from achievement of high-status positions or success is the perception of women when placed in leadership roles. In an article on prejudice towards female leaders, Eagly and Karau (2002) [3] found that women who are leaders are perceived in a less positive manner when compared to male leaders.

  4. In-group favoritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_favoritism

    In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways.

  5. Out-group homogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-group_homogeneity

    An example of this phenomenon comes from a study where researchers asked 90 sorority members to judge the degree of within-group similarity for their own and 2 other groups. It was found that every participant judged their own sorority members to be more dissimilar than the members of the other groups.

  6. Interdependence theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdependence_theory

    Interdependence theory is a social exchange theory that states that interpersonal relationships are defined through interpersonal interdependence, which is "the process by which interacting people influence one another's experiences" [1] (Van Lange & Balliet, 2014, p. 65).

  7. Relative deprivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_deprivation

    Relative deprivation is the lack of resources to sustain the diet, lifestyle, activities and amenities that an individual or group are accustomed to or that are widely encouraged or approved in the society to which they belong. [1]

  8. The Stranger (essay) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stranger_(essay)

    "The Stranger" is an essay by Georg Simmel, originally written as an excursus to a chapter dealing with the sociology of space in his book Soziologie. [1] In this essay, Simmel introduced the notion of "the stranger" as a unique sociological category.

  9. Social inertia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_inertia

    In a 2013 journal article in the Journal of Sociology, sociologist Scott Brook applied the theory of social inertia to the field of creative labor.Specifically, Brook was concerned with why so many students would continue to seek degrees in creative fields (such as the arts and creative writing), even when the oversupply of labor meant that many students were unable to find employment in those ...