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The term emerging disease has been in use in scientific publications since the beginning of the 1960s at least [18] and is used in the modern sense by David Sencer in his 1971 article "Emerging Diseases of Man and Animals" [19] where in the first sentence of the introduction he implicitly defines emerging diseases as "infectious diseases of man ...
A re-emerging virus is generally considered to be a previously appeared virus that is experiencing a resurgence, [1] [11] for example measles. [12] A newly detected virus is a previously unrecognized virus that had been circulating in the species as endemic or epidemic infections. [ 13 ]
Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections , an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered ...
The World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus disease a pandemic, with severe repercussions to human health and global economic activity. While WHO officials say the COVID-19 ...
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) A diagnosis usually can be made by the presenting signs and symptoms alone. If the diagnosis is unclear, a throat swab or stool specimen may be taken. Medications are usually not needed as hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral disease that typically resolves on its own. Under research [15] [16] Sin Nombre ...
Cases of norovirus — the virulent, wildly contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea — are increasing in the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control says, reporting double the amount of ...
Epidemics of infectious disease are generally caused by several factors including a change in the ecology of the host population (e.g., increased stress or increase in the density of a vector species), a genetic change in the pathogen reservoir or the introduction of an emerging pathogen to a host population (by movement of pathogen or host).
The list outlines how the U.S. outside the WHO would be deprived of vital information about any emerging disease - including H5N1 avian flu - that could become the next pandemic, the sources said. ...