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Iran, [a] [b] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) [c] and also known as Persia, [d] is a country in West Asia.It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
This is a list of articles holding galleries of maps of present-day countries and dependencies. The list includes all countries listed in the List of countries , the French overseas departments, the Spanish and Portuguese overseas regions and inhabited overseas dependencies.
The Cyrus Cylinder, written in Babylonian cuneiform in the name of the Achaemenid king, Cyrus the Great, describes the Persian takeover of Babylon (An ancient city in modern-day Iraq). An 1814 map of Persia at time of Qajar dynasty. According to Iranologist Richard N. Frye: [72] [73]
The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was known in the Western world) is intertwined with Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning from Anatolia to the Indus River and from the Caucasus to the Persian Gulf. Central to this area is modern-day Iran, which covers the bulk of the Iranian plateau.
Media (Old Persian: 饜幎饜帬饜幁, romanized: M膩da, Middle Persian: M膩d) is a region of north-western Iran, best known for having been the political and cultural base of the Medes. [ N 1 ] During the Achaemenid period, it comprised present-day Iranian Azerbaijan , Iranian Kurdistan and western Tabaristan .
Based in modern-day Iran, it was the largest empire by that point in history, spanning a total of 5.5 million square kilometres (2.1 million square miles). The empire spanned from the Balkans and Egypt in the west, most of West Asia , the majority of Central Asia to the northeast, and the Indus Valley to the southeast.
This article lists the cities along the Silk Road, sorted by region and the modern-day countries in which they lie. Map of the Silk Road , 1st century CE Terrestrial/land routes through Eurasia
The term Persian, meaning "from Persia", derives from Latin Persia, itself deriving from Greek Persís (Περσ委ς), [24] a Hellenized form of Old Persian P膩rsa (饜幈饜帬饜幖饜幙), which evolves into F膩rs in modern Persian. [25] In the Bible, particularly in the books of Daniel, Esther, Ezra, and Nehemya, it is given as P膩r膩s (驻指旨专指住).