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Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CO. [22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone (>C=O).It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops.
The simplest adduct of furan and acetone is 2,2-di-2-furylpropane, the title compound. This molecule is typically synthesized employing two equivalents of furan and one equivalent of acetone employing concentrated hydrochloric acid as the catalyst at ambient temperature and pressure. Alternatively, the reaction may be cooled during the addition ...
Isophorone, derived from acetone, is an unsaturated, asymmetrical ketone that is the precursor to other polymers. Muscone , 3-methylpentadecanone, is an animal pheromone . Another cyclic ketone is cyclobutanone , having the formula (CH 2 ) 3 CO .
Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or ethyl methyl ketone, [a] is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 CH 3.This colorless liquid ketone has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of acetone.
Acetophenone is formed as a byproduct of the cumene process, the industrial route for the synthesis of phenol and acetone.In the Hock rearrangement of isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, migration of a methyl group rather than the phenyl group gives acetophenone and methanol as a result of an alternate rearrangement of the intermediate:
The acetal formed from acetone is sometimes called an acetonide. Formaldehyde forms Paraldehyde and 1,3,5-Trioxane. Polyoxymethylene (POM) plastic, also known as "acetal" or "polyacetal", is a polyacetal (and a polyether), and a polymer of formaldehyde. Acetaldehyde converts to Metaldehyde.
Acetone for the cordite industry during late World War I was eventually produced through the efforts of Dr. Chaim Weizmann, considered to be the father of industrial fermentation. While a lecturer at Manchester University Weizmann discovered how to use bacterial fermentation to produce large quantities of many desired substances.
Because it is inexpensive, calcium acetate was once a common starting material for the synthesis of acetone before the development of the cumene process: [5] [6] Ca(CH 3 COO) 2 → CaCO 3 (s) + (CH 3) 2 CO. A saturated solution of calcium acetate in alcohol forms a semisolid, flammable gel that is much like "canned heat" products such as Sterno ...