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Bacteriophage MS2 (Emesvirus zinderi), commonly called MS2, is an icosahedral, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli and other members of the Enterobacteriaceae. [1] MS2 is a member of a family of closely related bacterial viruses that includes bacteriophage f2, bacteriophage Qβ, R17, and GA. [2]
If the template has a separate documentation page (usually called "Template:template name/doc"), add [[Category:Infectious disease templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Infectious disease templates]]</noinclude>
A navigational box that can be placed at the bottom of articles. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status State state The initial visibility of the navbox Suggested values collapsed expanded autocollapse String suggested Template transclusions Transclusion maintenance Check completeness of transclusions The above documentation is transcluded from Template ...
The integration of phage λ takes place at a special attachment site in the bacterial and phage genomes, called att λ. The sequence of the bacterial att site is called attB, between the gal and bio operons, and consists of the parts B-O-B', whereas the complementary sequence in the circular phage genome is called attP and consists of the parts ...
Viruses have an extensive range of structural and biochemical effects on the host cell. [39] These are called cytopathic effects. [40] Most virus infections eventually result in the death of the host cell. The causes of death include cell lysis (bursting), alterations to the cell's surface membrane and apoptosis (cell "suicide"). [41]
He was responsible for the first isolation and description of both nitrifying and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. [2] French-Canadian microbiologist Felix d'Herelle co-discovered bacteriophages in 1917 and was one of the earliest applied microbiologists. [23] Joseph Lister was the first to use phenol disinfectant on the open wounds of patients. [24]