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  2. Tangential quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_quadrilateral

    If the incircle is tangent to the sides AB, BC, CD, DA at T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4 respectively, and if N 1, N 2, N 3, N 4 are the isotomic conjugates of these points with respect to the corresponding sides (that is, AT 1 = BN 1 and so on), then the Nagel point of the tangential quadrilateral is defined as the intersection of the lines N 1 N 3 and N ...

  3. Semiperimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiperimeter

    One of the triangle area formulas involving the semiperimeter also applies to tangential quadrilaterals, which have an incircle and in which (according to Pitot's theorem) pairs of opposite sides have lengths summing to the semiperimeter—namely, the area is the product of the inradius and the semiperimeter: =.

  4. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    1.1.4 Radius. 1.1.5 Distances to the vertices. ... Ex-tangential quadrilateral – Convex 4-sided polygon whose sidelines are all tangent to an outside circle;

  5. Malfatti circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malfatti_circles

    Then the three Malfatti circles are the inscribed circles to the three tangential quadrilaterals abyx, aczx, and bczy. [13] In case of symmetry two of the dashed circles may touch in a point on a bisector, making two bitangents coincide there, but still setting up the relevant quadrilaterals for Malfatti's circles.

  6. Pitot theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot_theorem

    A tangential quadrilateral is usually defined as a convex quadrilateral for which all four sides are tangent to the same inscribed circle. Pitot's theorem states that, for these quadrilaterals, the two sums of lengths of opposite sides are the same. Both sums of lengths equal the semiperimeter of the quadrilateral. [2]

  7. Tangential polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_polygon

    The dual polygon of a tangential polygon is a cyclic polygon, which has a circumscribed circle passing through each of its vertices. All triangles are tangential, as are all regular polygons with any number of sides. A well-studied group of tangential polygons are the tangential quadrilaterals, which include the rhombi and kites.

  8. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    A Watt quadrilateral is a quadrilateral with a pair of opposite sides of equal length. [6] A quadric quadrilateral is a convex quadrilateral whose four vertices all lie on the perimeter of a square. [7] A diametric quadrilateral is a cyclic quadrilateral having one of its sides as a diameter of the circumcircle. [8]

  9. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle. This circle is called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle, and the vertices are said to be concyclic. The center of the circle and its radius are called the circumcenter and the circumradius respectively.