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  2. Mitama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitama

    The Nigi-Mitama (和魂, lit. "Harmonious/Gentle Spirit") is the static side of a kami, while the ara-mitama appears in times of peril. These two sub-spirits are usually considered opposites, and Motoori Norinaga believed the other two to be no more than aspects of the nigi-mitama. [3] Ara-mitama and Nigi-mitama are in any case independent ...

  3. Glossary of Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Shinto

    ' one spirit, four souls ') – A philosophy within Shinto in which one's soul consists of a whole spirit called naohi that is connected with the heaven and the shikon: the ara-mitama, kushi-mitama, nigi-mitama, and saki-mitama. Ihai – A placard used to designate the seat of a deity or past ancestor. The name of the deity or past ancestor is ...

  4. Kami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kami

    Traditionally, kami possess two souls, one gentle (nigi-mitama) and the other assertive ; additionally, in Yamakage Shinto (see Ko-Shintō), kami have two additional souls that are hidden: one happy (saki-mitama) and one mysterious (kushi-mitama). [3]: 130 Kami are not visible to the human realm. Instead, they inhabit sacred places, natural ...

  5. Fukko Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukko_Shinto

    During the same period, Honda Chikaatsu, his disciple Nagasawa Katsutate, and Onisaburo Deguchi systematized the ancient Shinto doctrine of Ichirei Shikon (one soul four spirits), according to which the human soul is a so-called naohi (a division of an origin god), which controls four spirits: Ara-Mitama, Nigi-Mitama, Kushi-mitama, and Saki-Mitama.

  6. Yōkai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yōkai

    [7] [8] The ritual for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama was known as the chinkon (鎮魂, lit. ' the calming of the spirits ' or 'requiem'). [9] Chinkon rituals for ara-mitama that failed to achieve deification as benevolent spirits, whether through a lack of sufficient veneration or through losing worshippers and thus their divinity ...

  7. Konkokyo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkokyo

    However historically and within its nature, as well as rituals and ceremonies, Konkōkyō is deeply connected to Shinto practices. Since Jinja Shinto is the more common organization of Shinto way in Japan, it is thought that Konkōkyō is different than Shinto.

  8. Glossary of Hinduism terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Hinduism_terms

    (Akasha is a Sanskrit word meaning "sky", "space" or "aether") In the religion of theosophy and the philosophical school called anthroposophy, the Akashic records are a compendium of all universal events, thoughts, words, emotions and intent ever to have occurred in the past, present, or future in terms of all entities and life forms, not just ...

  9. Ushi no toki mairi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushi_no_toki_mairi

    In earlier times, the term simply referred to worshiping at the shrine during the hours of the ox, and the curse connotation developed later. At the Kifune Shrine in Kyoto, there was a tradition that if one prayed here on the "ox hour of the ox day of the ox month of the ox year" the wish was likely to be granted, because it was during this alignment of the hour, day, month, and year that the ...