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Most cases of humans contracting rabies from infected animals are in developing nations. In 2010, an estimated 26,000 people died from the disease, down from 54,000 in 1990. [6] The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all transmissions of the disease to humans. [7]
Infection is seasonal, with most cases reported during the winter and spring, with dogs being the most common animal vector. [16] The highest number of recorded cases was recorded in 1981, with 7,037 human infections. [17] It wasn't until the 1990s that death rates decreased, as eradication efforts started being implemented on a nationwide level.
Saliva from an infected animal can also transmit rabies if the saliva comes into contact with the eyes, mouth, or nose. [1] Globally, dogs are the most common animal involved. [1] In countries where dogs commonly have the disease, more than 99% of rabies cases in humans are the direct result of dog bites. [11]
Human and pet animal deaths from rabies virus infection have greatly reduced since the 1960s, when rabies was a more common cause of death in dogs.
Most of us don’t regularly interact with animals that may carry rabies, meaning that while rabies is certainly serious, it’s not exactly something you need to be worried about on a daily basis.
Rabies is transmitted through exposure to the saliva or brain tissue of an infected animal. Any warm-blooded animal can carry rabies, but the most common vectors are dogs , skunks , raccoons , and bats .
Most rabies deaths are unreported. In compliance with Animal Birth Control rules, 2001, stray dogs may not be killed, only sterilized. Municipalities lack the money to sterilize stray dogs. Most Indians believe that stray dog attacks are common in their area and that the municipality does not take the necessary steps to reduce dog bites.
Most new species discoveries were plants, such as the leafless orchid. The remaining new species, however, comprised 26 reptiles, 17 amphibians, 15 unique fish species, and three new mammals.