Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Overall costs of capital projects are known to be subject to economies of scale. A crude estimate is that if the capital cost for a given sized piece of equipment is known, changing the size will change the capital cost by the 0.6 power of the capacity ratio (the point six to the power rule). [16] [d]
buying constant capital inputs at a lower cost. an increase in the rate of exploitation and productivity of labour power (including the intensity of work). a reduction of the turnover-time of constant capital inputs. the reduction of salaries and labour costs paid. a pool of abundant cheap labor, at home or abroad.
In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". [1] It is used to evaluate new projects of a company.
Half cost strategies: ambitious strategies which aim to reduce the costs of specific production processes or value adding stages to 1/N of the previous cost. [7] Examples specifically focussed on the use of suppliers and the costs of goods and services supplied include: Supplier consolidation: see examples in the aerospace manufacturing industry
In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services. [1] A typical example is the machinery used in a factory. At the macroeconomic level, "the nation's capital stock includes buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a ...
Higher interest rates reduce private investment, and this reduces growth. The resource “crowding out” argument purports to explain why large and sustained government deficits can take a toll on growth; they reduce capital formation in the private sector. But this argument rests on how government deficits are used.
However, Marx does generally assume that labour will accomplish the valorisation of capital. An example of variable capital would be as follows: a worker is hired for $100 and uses $1000 of materials and components to create a product which is sold for $1300. This would be $1000 constant capital plus $100 variable capital plus $200 surplus value.
With the European Commission according to its data bank "AMECO" (Annual Macro-Economic Data) the marginal efficiency of capital is defined as "Change in GDP at constant market prices of year T per unit of gross fixed capital formation at constant prices of year T-.5 [that is, lagged by half a year]. [2]